Jaw surgery, or orthognathic surgery, might sound intimidating, but for many people, it’s a life-changing solution to long-standing health and appearance issues عمل جراحی فک. Whether it’s trouble chewing, chronic jaw pain, or a misaligned smile, jaw surgery can address both functional and cosmetic concerns in one comprehensive treatment.
In this article, we’ll break down what jaw surgery is, who it’s for, and what the journey looks like—from diagnosis to recovery.
What Is Jaw Surgery?
Jaw surgery is a corrective surgical procedure that realigns the jaws and teeth to improve how they work and look. It’s usually performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon and is often part of a treatment plan that includes orthodontic care (like braces).
The surgery can involve:
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The upper jaw (maxillary osteotomy)
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The lower jaw (mandibular osteotomy)
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The chin (genioplasty)
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Or a combination of these, depending on your specific needs
Who Needs Jaw Surgery?
You might be a candidate for jaw surgery if you have:
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Bite problems like overbite, underbite, or crossbite
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Open bite, where the front teeth don’t meet when the mouth is closed
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Facial imbalance or asymmetry
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Chronic jaw or TMJ pain
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Breathing issues, including sleep apnea
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Difficulty chewing or swallowing
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Congenital conditions or trauma that affected jaw growth
Some jaw misalignments can be treated with braces alone, but when the bones themselves are out of place, surgery may be the best option.
The Treatment Timeline
Jaw surgery is a process—not a quick fix. Here’s what to expect:
1. Orthodontic Preparation
Before surgery, you’ll likely wear braces for 12–18 months. This gets your teeth into a better position so that they’ll align properly after your jaw is moved.
2. Surgical Procedure
The surgery itself usually takes a few hours and is done under general anesthesia in a hospital. Surgeons make incisions inside the mouth to access the jawbones, which are then repositioned and secured with screws or plates.
3. Recovery Period
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Initial recovery: 1–2 weeks off work or school
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Diet: Soft or liquid foods for several weeks
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Full healing: Around 3–6 months
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Follow-up: Continued orthodontic treatment until the bite is perfect
Swelling, bruising, and some discomfort are normal. Many patients also experience temporary numbness in the face or lips due to nerve sensitivity.
Benefits of Jaw Surgery
The results of jaw surgery go far beyond the surface. Patients often report:
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Better chewing and digestion
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Clearer speech
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Fewer headaches and less jaw pain
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More restful sleep (especially in sleep apnea cases)
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Boosted self-confidence from a balanced, symmetrical face
Risks and Considerations
Like all surgeries, jaw surgery comes with some risks:
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Infection or complications during healing
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Nerve damage (usually temporary)
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Jaw stiffness or relapse
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The emotional and physical stress of a long recovery
However, with proper planning and a skilled surgical team, most patients recover well and are extremely satisfied with the outcome.
Final Thoughts
Jaw surgery isn’t just about looks—it’s about restoring function, health, and comfort. If your jaw alignment affects your everyday life, it might be time to speak with an orthodontist or oral surgeon.
While the journey can be long, the payoff is often worth it: a healthier bite, a more balanced face, and a renewed sense of confidence.